Property tax and personal property tax is different because the property tax deals with the building and land. Personal property tax deals with vehicles, boats, planes and other motorcycles. Any type of artwork is subject to personal property tax. If you have a business, any of the inventories is subject to personal property tax as well as bonds or any stocks. The only thing not subject to tax is household goods or personal belongings. The state rather than the community governments more commonly do personal property taxes. Thus however, may be different from state to state.

In some states, local counties send out personal property tax documents to businesses that are to be completed and returned before a certain date. This personal property amount is then used to determine your next years tax due. For example, a tavern owner, claims everything he owns in the building such computers, cash registers, bar stools, bar lights, mirrors and any games as well as televisions. If you own the building, then you would also claim coolers and other things in the bar.

If you do not own the bar and are just leasing the business you do not claim the coolers or anything else that belongs to the owner of the property. The person that owns the building may also include bar equipment with the lease that are customary to a bar business. The owner might own the bar stools as well, then the owner of the building claims these items and not the business owner. Personal property tax is sometimes tricky if you do not understand what you need to claim and what is not claimed. The difference between owning and renting the equipment is another issue where people do not know who is responsible for what.

For a person renting a building to run a business, you will claim the things that you own and the property owner will claim the things in the building that he or she owns. This is the easiest way to look at a business personal property tax. Never claim anything that is not yours. If you rent pool tables or video games from a company, you do not claim these as well. The company that supplies them to you claims the games. If you have any questions about depreciating your personal property, a tax consultant can help you with this process.

You must try to be as exact as you can when figuring out depreciation of personal property. If you have a television set that you bought for $195 three years ago, chances are it has a value of only $25. This is just an example, but you understand the process better. You never want to give a value for something that might be higher than what the item is really worth. This could cause your personal property tax liability to be higher than it needs to be. If you do not understand depreciation, you should always seek outside help to find out actual value at the time.

When you pay your property tax, it is paid to the clerk’s office where it is then placed into a special account until it is divided up between school districts, city and townships, and the county. There is a portion of the tax dollars that is directed to other districts, which might include a nursing home owned by the city, county, or something similar that requires tax dollars to operate.

Fire, ambulance, parks, libraries, and others receive a portion of the tax dollars as well. How much each group receives is different for every state and community. However, the highest pay goes to the school districts and then the city, county and townships.

What Does The School District Do With The Money

The school districts use the money to pay teachers, supervisors and custodians. They money is also used towards school lunch programs as well as the new breakfast programs some schools offer. Anything related to building a school, up keep and remodeling is all funded with tax dollars. Some of the money is used for books and other supplies needed in the school for computer classes, woodshop, home economics and science materials. The money spent by schools is for bettering the education of children.

Other Districts That Use The Property Tax Money

If your county has a county owned nursing home, some of the funds are directed at the nursing home for up keep and salaries as well as needed supplies not covered by the state. Fire and police also use some the tax money for buying new cars, special equipment and salaries. Libraries and park systems receive monies for operating costs and up keep of the buildings and grounds as well as salaries. Ambulances that are operated in the county are given a small portion of the monies for operating costs.

Cities, Counties And Townships

Cities, county and townships use the monies for paying government salaries and funding different building projects as well as up keep of some roads. The money is also used to clean up highways garbage collection and some cemetery up keeping if the community owns them. The communities use the monies for many different things and every community and state has different laws governing the use of the money collected from property taxes.

The overall picture about where your property tax money goes is vague. Every state and community has a board called a finance committee that designates where your property tax money goes and how it is spent. Just because the school district receives so much money, they still have to explain to the committee why they need the money and they have to present a proposal to the committee.

The committee then votes on the use of the money, either grants or denies the use of the funds. In some cases, a small portion of the funds requested may be released depending on how the committee votes. All funds are voted on before being released to any district that has money set aside.